On International Women’s Day, the death sentences and life imprisonment of female political prisoners should be revoked Statement of the SecretariatHuman Rights Organization of […]
Human Rights Watch Organization of Kurdistan (KMMK) Observers: Ilam, Saturday, January 3, 2026 [13 Dey 1404]; According to available reports, following an attack by […]
Short, accessible explanations of civil, political, social, environmental and nature-related rights.
legal rights
Right to a Fair Trial
Every individual charged with an offense has the right to a public hearing by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal established by law.
civil rights
Freedom of Expression
Everyone has the right to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers.
political rights
Right to Participate in Government
Citizens have the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, and to vote in genuine periodic elections.
social rights
Right to Education
Education is a fundamental human right aimed at the full development of the human personality and the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
environment, nature and animals
Right to a Healthy Environment
Access to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is recognized as integral to the full enjoyment of a wide range of human rights.
workers
Rights of Workers
Workers have the right to just and favorable conditions of work, equal pay for equal work, and the freedom to form and join trade unions.
prisoners
Rights of Prisoners
All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.
women’s rights
Women’s Rights
Women are entitled to the equal enjoyment and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, and civil spheres.
children’s rights
Children’s Rights
Children hold specific rights tailored to their developmental needs, including the right to special care, protection from exploitation, and having their best interests prioritized.
This section is for general education and is not a substitute for professional legal advice.
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Documenting a violation is the first step toward ending it.